The HMI
Case study

Human Machine Interface Test

intro

Nibe developed an innovative Human Machine Interface (HMI) device featuring a touch screen for user input and information display. However, testing this physical interface posed a challenge, especially when considering the need to ensure operator safety and maintain fast cycle times with units secured in a test fixture.

To address this, QESTIT engineered a specialized test fixture compatible with Nibe's existing Test stations. This fixture integrated a camera vision system and linear actuators, enabling precise reading and pressing of the HMI device under test (UUT).

 

 

Complete HMI Functionality Through Advanced Fixture Integration

This test fixture is similar to other fixtures we have produced for Nibe and uses the same hardware to record measurement results. 

The main challenge of this project was constructing a system which could verify several HMI features, while the HMI unit was placed inside of the fixture. The features could not be verified in a conventional way - for example by reading test point voltage - and were often based on physical stimuli (like touch or sound). These included:

 

  • Verifying the screen displays different colors

  • Verifying the display backlighting in various conditions

  • Verifying the RF and Zigbee capability of the HMI device

  • Verifying buttons on the HMI worked when pressed

  • Verifying the UUT outputted a sound at the correct point during testing

UUT in Fixture

To solve these problems we implemented a vision system for seeing light/colors. Installed mechanical actuators to press buttons, microphones to measure sound, RF sensors and installed lamps inside of the fixture lid. Some of these solutions have been implemented in other projects and thanks to our test platform, QATS, we could quickly implement the previous code.

It also meant that installing new hardware, drivers and code control snippets was a simple and quick process. This is because QATS operates with a plugin architecture, allowing us to 'plugin' or 'unplug' code quickly.

Microphones were installed inside of the fixture and within the vicinity of the UUT. RF sensors were placed on top of the fixture to capture RF/Zigbee data. 

All additional hardware connects to the test station through an industry standard VPC interface. This means that the fixture can easily be 'plugged' or 'unplugged' from a station without disconnection a series of cables. This has some clear benefits including reducing downtime when changing UUTs, preventing operator risk and an overall reduction of cost.

The work

Pictures from the project

Test Fixture in Test Station HMI
Test Fixture in Test Station
Wireless Barcode Scanning
Wireless Barcode Scanning
Levers in Use
Levers in Use
mechanical lever component HMI
Mechanical Lever Component
RF antennas linear actuators HMI
RF antennas linear actuators
Mic Close up
Mic Close up
VPC interface between the Station and the Fixture
VPC interface between the Station and the Fixture
Safety rods with soft tips for screen protection, a system controlled lamp and viewing hole for the camera
Safety rods with soft tips for screen protection, a system controlled lamp and viewing hole for the camera
Test Fixture Front View
Test Fixture Front View
Test Fixture Top View
Test Fixture Top View
The HMI
The HMI

Mechanical Pin Connection and Wireless Scanning

Some additional system highlights include the mechanical lever component used to connect the power and communication pins to the unit. These pins sit perpendicular to the test point pins located on the underside of the unit. Therefore an additional pin mechanism was needed to connect/disconnect those pins.

Operators could scan units using a wireless barcode scanner which connected to a PC located in the test station chassis.

Summary

The project is currently being used to test a new generation of HMI units and is used in batch production. This project demonstrates the flexibility of our QATS platform and the range of different features our stations can have.

Nibe logo
About

NIBE

What does NIBE do?

NIBE develops and manufactures intelligent and energy-efficient solutions for indoor comfort in various types of buildings.

How?

They combine renewable energy with new intelligent technology and offer products for heating, cooling, ventilation, and hot water. NIBE aims to create energy-efficient products that reduce the climate footprint.

What does it result in?

It results in improved indoor comfort with low environmental impact and contributes to the global transition to a more sustainable society.